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Stonham Aspal is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located around five miles east of the nearest town of Stowmarket, in 2011 its population was 601. The village has a public house and a primary school. Surrounding villages include Mickfield, Little Stonham and Pettaugh. It is in a rural location surrounded by farmland but has the popular tourist route of the A1120 running through the middle of the village. In the 1870s, Stonham Aspal was described as: :"STONHAM-ASPALL, a parish, with a village, in Bosmere district, Suffolk; 4½ miles NE of Needham-Market r. station. It has a post-office under Ipswich. Acres, 2,399. Real property, £4,957. Pop. in 1851, 814; in 1861, 694. Houses, 156." ==History== The village dates back to the Roman Hypocaust era.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stonhamaspal.co.uk/pic/hist.htm )〕 The name of Stonham Aspal in the 13th century is directly translated as 'Stone homestead'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Suffolk/Stonham%20Aspall )〕 Many of the houses in the village are 14th and 15th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stonhamaspal.co.uk/pic/hist.htm )〕 The main industry in the village according to census data from 1881 for males was agriculture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10268795/cube/OCC_ORDER1881 )〕 Stonham Aspal is mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Estuna', in the Bosmere hundred of Suffolk. It is made up of 2 villagers, 4 small holders and 11 free men. 1.5 lord's plough teams and 2 men's plough teams are also mentioned. It has a meadow of 7 acres, woodland of 80 pigs, 1 church and 0.11 church lands. In 1066 the lord was Aelmer. In 1086 the lord was Miles de Belefol.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TM1359/stonham-aspal/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D7334977 )〕 Stonham Aspal has undergone many boundary changes over time. It was originally part of the Bosmere registration district until 1935, when it was abolished the village joined the Gipping registration district transferring a population of 14427 in total from the Bosmere registration district. In 1983 Gipping abolished and Stonham Aspal joined Gipping & Hartismere registration district. This abolished in 2010 and from this point Stonham Aspal has been part of the Suffolk registration district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/reg/districts/suffolk.html )〕 Census data for Stonham Aspal dates back to 1801. The earliest recorded population total at this time was 578. The highest figure to be recorded by the Census was in 1851 with a total population of 814. The lowest recorded being in 1961 with a total population of 418, just over half the highest recorded figure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10268795/census )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11129174&c=Stonham+Aspal&d=16&e=62&g=6466539&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1393171329552&enc=1 )〕 The main industry recorded for the village in 1881 was in Agriculture, taking a total of around 39%. In 2011 Census this figure had dropped to 6%. This would be due to Britain's shift from primary work to secondary and tertiary sector jobs. This will also explain why now the highest percentage in industry is around 14% for manufacturing jobs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10268795/cube/OCC_ORDER1881 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11129174&c=Stonham+Aspal&d=16&e=62&g=6466539&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1393172205959&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2538 )〕 On the graph shown for 1881 occupational orders, the highest number of occupations for males was agriculture, but for females it is unknown. This could be down to many being housewives and not expected to work during this period as other than unknown the next highest occupation recorded is domestic.〔 The writer, poet and miniature portrait painter Mary Matilda Betham, daughter of William Betham, the headmaster of the endowed school, was born in Stonham Aspal in 1776 and raised there. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stonham Aspal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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